73rd United States Congress

73rd United States Congress
72nd ← → 74th
United States Capitol (1956)
March 4, 1933 – January 3, 1935
Members	96 senators 435 representatives 5 non-voting delegates
Senate majority	Democratic
Senate President	John N. Garner (D)
House majority	Democratic
House Speaker	Henry T. Rainey (D) (until August 19, 1934)
Sessions
Special: March 4, 1933 – March 6, 1933 1st: March 9, 1933 – June 15, 1933 2nd: January 3, 1934 – June 18, 1934

The 73rd United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1933, to January 3, 1935, during the first two years of Franklin D. Roosevelt's presidency.^[1][2] Because of the newly ratified 20th Amendment, the duration of this Congress, along with the term of office of those elected to it, was shortened by 60 days. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the 1930 United States census.

The Democrats greatly increased their majority in the House, and won control of the Senate for the first time since the 65th Congress in 1917. With Franklin D. Roosevelt being sworn in as president on March 4, 1933, this gave the Democrats an overall federal government trifecta, also for the first time since the 65th Congress.